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A recent purchase (right) made me aware of the existence of two different editions of the while-label promotional disc for Springsteen's first commercially issued single. No, of course, I'm not talking about two different company sleeves. Note the surface of the discs — one looks shining while the other sort of matte, which is not caused by ageing but rather reflects original physical properties of the discs. |
White label promotional (
WLP) releases of 7" singles are generally valued more highly than the regular stock counterparts, simply for the former are usually rarer than the latter in existence. However, the opposite is also true in particular circumstances where the stock copies go far beyond poor sales. This, in fact, is the case for
Blinded By The Light /
The Angel (
Columbia 4-45805) and
Spirit In The Night /
For You (
Columbia 4-45864), Springsteen's first and second singles cut from his debut album in 1973. As mentioned in the last post (
02/12/2020), the standard
U.S. copies of
Blinded By The Light, which were released today 47 years ago, have been sold at outrageous prices in auction and collector's markets. By contrast, the
WLP 7" is relatively easier to find out with a vastly lower expense (see table below), unless it comes in the custom promotion-only colour sleeve.
By the way, do you know that two versions exist for the WLP disc?
Last September, I made a short visit with my wife to the closest major city to my location in West Japan. While my wife was enjoying shopping at a giant department store, I visited a small used record shop nearby where I came across a
WLP copy of this single in an old orange/white company sleeve. This was a bit surprising to me because such an old (
pre-Born To Run) promo copy is nowadays quite hard to encounter in-store here. The copy looked a little deteriorated and priced at 4,104 Yen that included an 8% national consumption tax (= US $36.7 as of today's exchange rate). After a brief consideration (as I already got a copy many years ago), I decided to pick it up.
As I wrote previously (between
05/11/2016 and
05/29/2016), an interesting fact with 7" singles issued by
U.S. Columbia, at least Springsteen's, is that most of the standard edition are made of
polystyrene (hereafter called
styrene). Although my 7" collection never is huge (as I'm not a 7" mania), all the
U.S. stock singles in my possession are
styrene-made except for the "
tall font" edition of
Born To Run /
Meeting Across The River (
Columbia 3-10209) and a few others released in the 1990s. However, the early
WLP discs, released by 1975, are opposite: all my copies for
Blinded By The Light,
Spirit In The Night,
Born To Run, and
Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out (all mono/stereo coupling) are made of
polyvinyl chloride (
vinyl), excluding a custom promotion-only
Spirit In The Night - Growin' Up / Rosalita (Come Out Tonight) (
Columbia AE7 1088), although this does not necessarily deny the existence of
styrene-WLP for these early 7-inches.
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The matrix numbers on the mono side of styrene-mold (left) and vinyl-pressed (upper right) discs. A roughly hand-scratched "S" is found on the vinyl disc only (lower right). |
So, after going home and checking this old 7" purchase, I did not expect that it was a
styrene-mold disc. According to the information provided by a 7" collector/expert (
05/29/2016), back then at Columbia Records,
vinyl discs were pressed at the
Santa Maria factory, CA, whereas
styrene records were produced at the
Pitman plant, NJ, for this disc format. Consistent with this, my old
WLP disc has the plant-specific matrix hand-etching
S (for
Santa Maria), as shown below (oblique, hand-etched; straight, machine-stamped):
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Vinyl pressing is generally distinguished from styrene mold by the presence of a so-called stamper ring around the center hole (indicated by a green arrow) and a rather tapered edge of a disc (left in the lower image). For the details, check the previous post (2016/05/14). |
Vinyl WLP edition (manufactured in
Santa Maria)
- Mono side: J ZSP158224-2D S
- Stereo side: ZSS158225-2D S
Styrene WLP edition (manufactured in
Pitman)
- Mono side: J ZSP158224-2B
- Stereo side: ZSS158225-2B
Two Columbia U.S. series prefixes, ZSP and ZSS, refer to 7" single playable at 45 rpm in mono and stereo, respectively, with a single letter J (as J ZSP) denoting disk jockey (thus assigned for promotional copy). And here's the matrix numbers for the stock copies (as pictured in 02/12/2020):
Styrene regular stock edition (manufactured in Pitman)
- Side A: ZSS158225-2A (Blinded By The Light)
- Side B: ZSS158226-1B (The Angel)
Comparing the three matrix numbers for the stereo version of
Blinded By The Light (underlined above), interestingly, the suffix code (
-2A) of the standard disc precedes those of
WLP records (
-2B and
-2D), which rarely occurs generally. At least with Springsteen's records, neither I know any other similar instance, nor do I know why this rare case happened, except for the
debut LP. I'm also not sure whether the differences in the matrix suffixes just reflect the difference in the location of manufacturing plant (namely
Pitman or
Santa Maria), or indicate the differences in both the location and timing of manufacture (
i.e., I guess there is the possibility that
-2A might be issued earlier than
-2B and
-2D).
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This copy with the sunburst stock labels resembles another holy grail but is in fact a "Collectables" series reissue (Columbia 13-33323) that was released sometime in the 1990s, coupled with Born To Run, but not with For You. The disc shows characteristics of vinyl but not of styrene.
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Anyway, it is obvious that
WLP copies for the debut single occur as two variants that differ in chemical precursors used for making discs. I guess this would also hold true for the second single
Spirit In The Night since the circumstance around the matrix numbers and pressing plant is similar or rather more complicated. Although I don't own the regular stock pressing (= a
holy grail collectable), my
WLP copy is made of vinyl with the matrix number suffixes
-1C/
-1E (mono/stereo) and "
T" hand-etchings, indicating that it was not manufactured at
Pitman or
Santa Maria but at the
Terre Haute plant, IN. This single needs further exploration though...
— To be continued to Part 3 / back to Part 1.
Thank you so much for sharing such an incredible amount of detailed information that is actually consumable. There are many nuances to understand - you have an extraordinary gift and I appreciate your generosity. Regarding the WLP of Spirit In The Night, here is the info on one of the variants.
ReplyDeletePlant ID: SS
Matrix / Runout (Label Side A): J ZSP158393-1F
Matrix / Runout (Label Side B): ZSS 158394-1G
Many thanks for your words, and I'm glad my blog is informative and useful for you. Your WLP copy of Spirit 7" is of a Santa Maria pressing (based on your report on Plant ID: SS). I guess it's made of vinyl but not styrene. Is it correct? Yours is -1F/-1G pressed at the Santa Maria Plant, and mine is -1C/-1E at the Terre Haute, so the second single's -1A/-1B is probably the matrix number for the Pitman.
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