Jul 26, 2020

Classic Vinyl Bootleg Revisited: PIÈCE DE RÉSISTANCE 3LP box (Update 2)

The ninth copy in my collection and the first acquisition since 2001 (19 years ago!). On the left is a recent 4-LP box (Rox Vox / RV4LP1002) from Europe, which remains unopened. Is this box sourced from the Crystal Cat CD?
It's been two years and eight months since Springsteen finally started sharing a wealth of live concert recordings from his vault collection (the first release on November 14, 2017). Putting aside technical issues of sound production such as audio mixing, as a relative old-timer craving for nostalgia, I feel I'm almost fortunate enough to own several essential live performances at his peak between the late 1970s and early 1980s. These include four of the five FM-radio broadcasts from the legendary 1978 DARKNESS tour, two-MUSE charity appearance in New York City 1979, two of the three lengthy concerts to close down 1980 in Nassau, and the final show each from the summer 1981 and 1984 multi-night homecoming stands in New Jersey. In my memory, these concerts had been bootlegged on vinyl by the 1980s, or CD until early in the 1990s, with the exception of the 1981 N.J. show.

In 1985 when the BORN IN THE U.S.A. world tour was on-going, a major
weekly comic magazine in Japan featured Springsteen in a full-color 4-
page article. The scanned image shows the bulk part of the final page
with the album discography introducing not only the seven official
releases, but also three bootleg titles, including the classic triple-LP
box. Note that this comic magazine again featured Springsteen in
special articles in 1987 and 1992 (see 05/17/2015 and 06/05
/2017). 
So, I guess there must have been a BIG fan among the Editorial Staff
(remember it was a comic, not a music magazine!).
My most anticipated live archive release was, without doubt, last September's release of the Passaic 09/19/1978 broadcast concert (and now eagerly wishing for Atlanta 09/30/1978). This show is wide-spread known as the source of the infamous classic bootleg PIÈCE DE RÉSISTANCE that, as I reminisced before (11/03/2015), made me addicted to Springsteen's bootlegs. Despite this, strangely enough, I have thus far listened to this official release (as digital HD-ALAC files) much fewer times than I initially thought. Maybe that's because it's not a physical format (I love playing vinyl, and to a lesser extent, CD). Perhaps I'm too familiar and comfortable with the bootlegged version due to the over-listening for the decades since 1981. Or because of my personal preference of Jimmy Iovine's mix on the original broadcast recording (I think, for example, Danny's organ solo during Prove It All Night should have been more upfront in the officially released version). Anyway, I can't explain explicitly why, but I admit that I have certainly become quite attached to that old vinyl bootleg for utterly long.

Last week, I saw a copy of the serially numbered box here and just couldn't resist obtaining it for the first time in nineteen years(!) since the last purchase in 2001 (through eBay, according to the purchase log). This one corresponds to the ninth added to my collection and 96th entry to the summary table for this particular bootleg, which I have kept updating by incorporating information kindly provided by fellow collectors and available on online auctions (the older versions are available on 12/13/2015 and 05/03/2017). Originally, this was undertaken to characterize the early and late pressings concerning the record labels (generic yellow or custom Slipped Disc), slick insert color (white, light cream, or pale blue), and the way of serial numbering on the insert cover, since there were variations in these aspects from one copy to another (and I believe that this purpose has been fulfilled). Now that the summary table became a long list, I separated it into two charts, which list serially numbered copies from lower to higher, just like I did previously.

Here is the first list that comprises up to around #2000 (total 42 copies).

And the second table that lists those numbered #2000s and above (total 54 copies).



An example of a copy with a hand-written number
(claimed to be #26 by the seller) found on eBay.
Note that the slick insert and record labels are typical of
reissue or pirate copies (not in my possession).
A few notes on the tables updated here:
  • Copies with a hand-written number exist and circulate, but are excluded from the lists. This is because in almost all (if not all) cases present or previous owners must have numbered by themselves in the small empty box on the slick insert. 
  • In some cases, it wasn't easy to distinguish insert color between white and light cream, especially from fair and poor images available online, although the difference from pale blue is much more recognizable. So, the current listing may not be accurate in this respect.

This update firmly confirms the previous observations on the relationship between serial numbers and record labels, making clear what the original format was:
  1. The early numbered pressings come with yellow generic labels with a serial number stamped on a small white sticker pasted on the slick insert (19 copies: #032 to #1051, except #119, #198, #598, #613, and #830).
  2. The late numbered pressings carry the custom Slipped Disc label on each wax, and a serial number is stamped directly on the insert (43 copies: #3948 to #5995, except #01667, #2311, #02381, #02724, #3006, and #3555).
  3. Either label is featured on the copies with intermediate numbers. In all cases, however, serial numbers are stamped on the insert (22 copies: #1089 to #3840, except #5739). 
By the way, "Slipped Disc," the name of the bootleg label, was taken from a real record store located in the Panorama City district of Los Angeles. The story as to how that happened is told here ("Steely Dan – BENT OVER BACKWARDS: Origins of a Bootleg") in The Amazing Kornyfone Label blog. A very interesting reading.

Finally, the next time when I come across another numbered copy (not online but in-store), I don't know if I could resist purchasing it (that would be the tenth if added to my collection).


Jun 6, 2020

Collecting log: AS REQUESTED AROUND THE WORLD U.S. promotion-only compilation album with great cover artwork (Part 4 of 4)

Until the commercial release in 1995 of GREATEST HITS (Columbia 7464-67060-1), compilation albums of Springsteen's studio-recording works were strictly limited for promotional use only (I'm talking about those containing his material exclusively). The very first examples in both vinyl and CD formats came out from Japan: the 1978's LP LAST AMERICAN HERO FROM ASBURY PARK, N.J. (CBS/SONY YAPC 95; 09/19/2015 and 01/28/2017) and the 1990's double CD BRUCE SPRINGSTEEN 70's TO 80's [sic] (better known as its subtitle THE FUTURE OF ROCK'N ROLL; CBS/SONY XADP 90009-10), two of the all-time greatest collectibles. The LAST AMERICAN ... LP, now impossibly hard to find, contains 10 songs culled from his first three albums:
  • SIDE 1: It's Hard To Be A Saint In The City / Blinded By The Light / Spirit In The Night / Rosalita (Come Out Tonight) / New York City Serenade
  • SIDE 2: Thunder Road / Born To Run / She's The One / Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out / Jungleland

    Promotion-only vinyl and CD compilation albums before the release of GREATEST HITS in 1995. All the CD titles except for the Japanese FUTURE OF ROCK'N ROLL (2CDs) appear during 1992-93 primarily to support and promote HUMAN TOUCH / LUCKY TOWN. These CDs are pressed in Canada, Japan, Sweden (two editions), and the U.K., but curiously no releases from the U.S.
    As detailed in the last three posts, AS REQUESTED AROUND THE WORLD (Columbia AS 978) is the second compilation worldwide, and the first in the U.S., released as a 9-track LP which first features tracks from his fourth and the then-latest fifth albums, although not including any from the debut album:
    • SIDE 1: Sherry Darling / The River / Cadillac Ranch / Hungry Heart / Out In The Street
    • SIDE 2: Born To Run / Badlands / Prove It All Night / Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)
    In addition to custom-made sleeve (if available), on compilation albums, a central dispute among collectors is about the selection of tracks and the order they appear on each side of a vinyl disc. It is probably a major consensus that LAST AMERICAN ... is more preferred to AS REQUESTED ... at least in track selection. However, what was then intended with the release of AS REQUESTED ... is clear, compiling all the SIDE 1 tracks from THE RIVER to commemorate the conclusion and success of the '80/'81 promotional tour in North America and Europe (even the tour locations are listed up on the back cover). SIDE 2 is quite orthodox from the viewpoint of a "greatest hits" concept, putting together three single cuts and one fan-favorite from the previous albums.

    Back in the early 1980s, there were two German nations, a socialist one in the East and a capitalist one in the West where Springsteen and the band toured four cities in 1981. The back cover lists the latter nation inconsistently as Germany for Frankfurt and Munich and West Germany for (the western part of) Berlin and Hamburg, although all belonged to the West.
     
    In the 1990s, the Canadian compilation LP was sold
    higher than AS REQUESTED ... (check here for an
    example of the price) probably due to the relative
    scarcity. Note that no
    condition is given to the
     sleeve while the disc as "m" (= mint), supporting the
    idea that this promo does not come with the specific
    sleeve originally. From
    the Backstreets Records
    W
    arehouse Catalog #41 February-March 1996.
    There was yet another promotion-only LP released in the early 1980s, following AS REQUESTED ..., which became the third and last studio-compilation album in vinyl format pressed for non-commercial purposes. It is simply called BRUCE SPRINGSTEEN "SAMPLER" (Columbia CDN-57), a 10-track LP that came from Canada in 1983, which was reported in the issue no. 7 of Backstreets Magazine (September 1983) as follows:
    "Canada recently issued a special greatest hits collection to radio stations similar to "As Requested" but with a different song order and without a cover or sleeve. The LP contains material from all of the Springsteen albums, though none of it is live or different takes."
    • SIDE 1: Born To Run / The River / Prove It All Night / Blinded By The Light / Cadillac Ranch       [Hand-etched matrix inscriptions: DM -1 CDN-57-A-1A-2HZ: ]
    • SIDE 2: Rosalita (Come Out Tonight) / Hungry Heart / Spirit In The Night / Candy's Room / Thunder Road       [DM -1 CDN-57-B-1A-2HZ: ]

    Here are some notes on this promo LP:
    Note that "Sequencing by P. Bachynski & A. Graham."
    Is this production credit for selecting and ordering the
    tracks on this compilation? 

    1. Several web databases and archives (for example, see the relevant entry in Discogs) describe that this album was released in 1980, which, based on this fanzine's report, is wrong. This is also supported by the release year ("1983") mentioned in C. Hunt's discography section of the Blinded By The Light book (Plexus Publishing Ltd, March 1985) and another Canadian promo LP with the preceding catalog number CDN-54 that is issued in 1982 (CBS ARTIST OF THE MONTH - April 1982 featuring Journey). 
    2. Because this compilation does not include any track from NEBRASKA released in 1982, the last part of the fanzine's report is not correct. However, the Canadian LP exhibits the least biased song selection among the three promo-only compilations mentioned here, incorporating at least one track from each album up to THE RIVER
    3. The major drawback of the Canadian release is that it comes with no custom or special sleeve, which is in marked contrast to the other two releases. It is often said that the record was issued in a white generic die-cut sleeve (for example, see the Lost In The Flood collector's site). Mine came in a generic black, though. To me, what the fanzine reports ("without a cover or sleeve") seems to be most realistic for the explanation of the sleeve. The Blinded book has no relevant description on this, which also implies no cover or sleeve for the record originally.
    4. The run-off groove area on each side shows neither KP signature nor MASTERED AT CAPITOL stamp (see above). So, this promo is not mastered by Ken Perry at Capitol Records although the Canadian pressings of THE RIVER (Columbia XPC2 36854) carry both matrix characters on all four sides of the double disc.
    5. The music on SIDE 2 does not start right from the guitar intro to Rosalita, but begins roughly (not fade-in!) with a short segment of the piano solo outro to Incident On 57th Street (which segues into Rosalita, exactly like on the regular second album). Sloppy editing that is certainly not professional work.
    Finally, speaking of AS REQUESTED ..., there was a vinyl bootleg of the same title (exactly, THE BOSS ... AS REQUESTED AROUND THE WORLD ) out around in early 1982, which was briefly reported in the bootleg column of the Backstreets Magazine No. 3 (see the page scan here: 10/31/2019): "The Boss As Requested Around the World should not be confused with the promo record with a similar title. This boot contains some Follow That Dream material and a few other live cuts. The sound isn't too bad, but the packaging is pretty crummy."
    The bootleg still keeps the original price tag of $16.98. The
    unique inner sleeves with cat cartoons and Bible quotations
    were not part of the bootleg but were the products of a
    legendary record shop in
    Canada. The inset on the bottom
    right corner shows another cat logo that is printed on
    a clear record bag.

    Early in my collecting years, I bought an original bloody red-vinyl copy of this double LP from a Canadian dealer or collector in Toronto, not knowing its content exactly but just because it was a "new" release. I remember I was quite disappointed with this bootleg when it turned out to be a kind of compilation gathering material already bootlegged on other titles. Anyway, I still keep the copy and when I started writing on this topic in these pandemic days, I pulled it out from the record shelf for the first time in a long while. However, what caught my eyes was not the bootleg itself, but rather the clear record bag and inner sleeves the slick-insert cover and two vinyl discs came in: these protective accessories had unique images of cartoon cats and Bible quotations printed on each. A quick web search revealed that these were original bags and sleeves made and provided by Peter Dunn’s Vinyl Museum, a legendary record shop in Canada (that's what record collectors and lovers there say), although I just got to know this and don't know anything about the shop ...
    — Back to Part 1, Part 2 or Part 3.

    May 30, 2020

    Collecting log: AS REQUESTED AROUND THE WORLD U.S. promotion-only compilation album with great cover artwork (Part 3 of 4)

    SIDE 1 (THE RIVER sampler side) has at least
    three variations in the matrix numbers.
    Promotion-only releases are one of the major targets for collecting and hunting vinyl and compact discs. In the true sense, AS REQUESTED AROUND THE WORLD (Columbia AS 978) marks the first U.S. custom-made promotion-only LP concerning the artwork design of the album sleeve and track-list configuration, both of which are exclusively unique to this release. One might think that the BORN TO RUN script cover (Columbia no number) and the picture disc edition of DARKNESS ON THE EDGE OF TOWN (Columbia JC 35318) represent the earlier examples in this release category. To me, however, these two vinyl rarities can be viewed rather as variants to respective regular releases because of identical track configuration and basically the same cover artwork design, although the former came as not a promo but the advanced disc (test pressing) in a special press-kit package which was sent out to reviewers and record executives rather than to radio stations for airplay.

    A pair of one-sided acetates were cut at Capitol Records in Hollywood,
    CA, on the 6th of July, 1981, during his 6-night stand at Brendan
    Byrne Arena,
    East Rutherford, NJ. From the Backstreets Records
    Warehouse Catalog no. 44 including Auction Catalog Spring 1997
    entitled
    57 Channels Of Auction Gems.
    Despite being the completely custom-promo product issued way back in 1981, the copies of this title are still easily available and much less expensive than the above two, indicating that a relatively large number have circulated in the second-hand and collectors' market. So, as I wrote in the last blog, I was just curious about whether there were variations in vinyl pressings or not, and if so, how many available. The four copies in my current possession (numbered 1 to 4 temporarily) are grouped into two pressings, based on the dead-wax matrix inscriptions, and listed below (italics, hand-etched; upright font, machine-stamped). Here I attempt to crack these matrix codes (a sort of fun for me).

    Copies #1 and #2
    • SIDE 1:   1S    XSM-168620 1D F1     0     SX     MASTERED BY CAPITOL    A     KP
    • SIDE 2:   1S    XSM-168621 2D F8     0     SX     MASTERED BY CAPITOL    B     KP
    Never seen any Springsteen's releases with SX hand-etchings
    except for this promo LP. Upper, SIDE 1; lower, SIDE 2.
    1. Here we see some familiar matrix code and stamp, KP and MASTERED BY CAPITOL, which are common to the early U.S. copies of THE RIVER LP (Columbia PC2 36854), and the two single releases, Hungry Heart (Columbia 11-11391) and Fade Away (Columbia 11-11431). So, although not credited anywhere on the record, this promo LP was also mastered by Ken Perry at Capitol Records where for cutting master lacquers, he generally used the Neumann VMS-66 lathe (denoted as "F") at Tower Mastering in Hollywood, California. This explains the meanings of  F1 and F8 hand-etchings which are the 1st and 8th lacquers cut from the "F" lathe, respectively.
    2. Columbia Records' matrix numbers, XSM-168620 and XSM-1168621, might also refer to the mastering job numbers with the prefix XSM which at least refers to stereo recordings (cf. XLP for mono). The two numbers are followed by the first suffixes 1D and 2D which, according to Columbia's rules, indicate that the lacquer for SIDE 1 was the "D" cutting made from a first master tape (1D ) while a second master tape was employed to cut the "D" lacquer for SIDE 2 (2D ). This suggests the existence of other lacquers "A" to "C" for each side of this LP (see below)
    3. As well-known, scratchy 1S (sometimes 2S or just S ) is ordinarily found on the trail-off area of vinyl records manufactured at Columbia's Pressing Plant in Santa Maria. "S" of SX also signifies Santa Maria, and the two-letter code with "X" probably means that the stamper was initially used at this Californian plant and then planned to be used by another Columbia's plant. If this is indeed the case, the second letter "X" is followed by a single letter code for such a plant to give a three-letter code like SXT (see below). 
    4. Single letters, A and B, simply designate stamper editions used, but I don't know what "0" stamps mean.
    5. To summarize my guess, the master lacquer discs for these pressings were cut at Tower Mastering, Capitol Records in Hollywood, and sent out to Columbia Records' Santa Maria factory for metal plating and further manufacturing to complete album production. 

    Copies #3 and #4 (whose matrix numbers are identical to the current listing on Discogs)
    • SIDE 1:   1S    XSM-168620 1B F2     0     MASTERED BY CAPITOL    B1     KP   SXT 
    • SIDE 2:   1S    XSM-168621 2D F8     0     SX     MASTERED BY CAPITOL    B     KP
      Left, No credits are given on the rear sleeve for who mastered this and where. Middle, Ken Perry's signature.
      Right, SIDE 1 matrix number (upper) and inscriptions (lower) indicating that the metal plate was processed at
      Santa Maria
      plant and the vinyl disc was pressed at Terre Haute plant.
       
    1. These pressings differ two points in the SIDE 1 matrix codes from the above. One is the matrix number suffixes, 1B and F2, which are, as described above, specific to Columbia Records and Capitol Records, respectively. These codes mean that the lacquer for this side was made from a first master tape and assigned the "B" cutting which corresponds to the second lacquer cut on Neumann VMS-66
    2. The three-letter code SXT probably indicates that the stamper was made and first used at the Santa Maria plant (as denoted by "S" ) and then sent out to another Columbia's pressing plant in Terre Haute (symbolized as "T" ), Indiana, for re-use there. In summer 1981 when this album was under the manufacturing process, CBS Inc. already decided the closure of Santa Maria plant (and shuttered in early December). This supports the interpretation of the SXT code.
    3. So, for these copies, the lacquers were cut at Capitol Records, metal mothers and stampers were made at Columbia Records' Santa Maria, and the vinyl disc was pressed at Terre Haute. My first copy, which I purchased in the East of the U.S. a long time ago, is one of the two mentioned here.

    Copies not in my possession
         By web searching, I found another pressing that carries yet another different combination of the
         matrix number suffixes for the two record companies:
    • SIDE 1:   1S    XSM-168620 1C F3         SX     MASTERED BY CAPITOL    A     KP
    • SIDE 2:   1S    XSM-168621 2B F6     0     SX     MASTERED BY CAPITOL    B     KP
         Based on the matrix information, the manufacturing history of this pressing is the same as that
         of Copies #1 and #2 (i.e. mastered at Capitol and pressed at Columbia's Santa Maria).

    This short survey revealed that: (1) this steadily collectible, promo-only LP was mastered at Capitol Records and manufactured at Columbia Records; (2) hence, the matrix inscriptions consist of the mixture of codes from the two record companies; and (3) there are at least three different pressings based on the SIDE 1 matrix inscriptions, each bearing 1B-, 1C-, or 1D-cutting number. It remains unclear (to me) whether the 1A-cutting pressing has been available or not. Likewise, whether 2A- and 2C-cuttings exist or not for SIDE 2.
    — To be continued to Part 4 / back to Part 1 or Part 2.